M88【骞】【以】【校】【尉】【从】【大】【将】【军】【击】【匈】【奴】【，】【知】【水】【草】【处】【，】【军】【得】【以】【不】【乏】【，】【乃】【封】【骞】【为】【博】【望】【侯】【。】【是】【岁】【元】【朔】【六】【年】【也】【。】【其】【明】【年】【，】【骞】【为】【卫】【尉】【，】【与】【李】【将】【军】【俱】【出】【右】【北】【平】【击】【匈】【奴】【。】【匈】【奴】【围】【李】【将】【军】【，】【军】【失】【亡】【多】【；】【而】【骞】【後】【期】【当】【斩】【，】【赎】【为】【庶】【人】【。】【是】【岁】【汉】【遣】【骠】【骑】【破】【匈】【奴】【西】【数】【万】【人】【，】【至】【祁】【连】【山】【。】【其】【明】【年】【，】【浑】【邪】【王】【率】【其】【民】【降】【汉】【，】【而】【金】【城】【、】【河】【西】【西】【并】【南】【山】【至】【盐】【泽】【空】【无】【匈】【奴】【。】【匈】【奴】【时】【有】【候】【者】【到】【，】【而】【希】【矣】【。】【其】【後】【二】【年】【，】【汉】【击】【走】【单】【于】【於】【幕】【北】【。】

【会】【武】【帝】【崩】【，】【昭】【帝】【初】【立】【，】【旦】【果】【作】【怨】【而】【望】【大】【臣】【。】【自】【以】【长】【子】【当】【立】【，】【与】【齐】【王】【子】【刘】【泽】【等】【谋】【为】【叛】【逆】【，】【出】【言】【曰】【：】【“】【我】【安】【得】【弟】【在】【者】【！】【今】【立】【者】【乃】【大】【将】【军】【子】【也】【。】【”】【欲】【发】【兵】【。】【事】【发】【觉】【，】【当】【诛】【。】【昭】【帝】【缘】【恩】【宽】【忍】【，】【抑】【案】【不】【扬】【。】【公】【卿】【使】【大】【臣】【请】【，】【遣】【宗】【正】【与】【太】【中】【大】【夫】【公】【户】【满】【意】【、】【御】【史】【二】【人】【，】【偕】【往】【使】【燕】【，】【风】【喻】【之】【。】【到】【燕】【，】【各】【异】【日】【，】【更】【见】【责】【王】【。】【宗】【正】【者】【，】【主】【宗】【室】【诸】【刘】【属】【籍】【，】【先】【见】【王】【，】【为】【列】【陈】【道】【昭】【帝】【实】【武】【帝】【子】【状】【。】【侍】【御】【史】【乃】【复】【见】【王】【，】【责】【之】【以】【正】【法】【，】【问】【：】【“】【王】【欲】【发】【兵】【罪】【名】【明】【白】【，】【当】【坐】【之】【。】【汉】【家】【有】【正】【法】【，】【王】【犯】【纤】【介】【小】【罪】【过】【，】【即】【行】【法】【直】【断】【耳】【，】【安】【能】【宽】【王】【。】【”】【惊】【动】【以】【文】【法】【。】【王】【意】【益】【下】【，】【心】【恐】【。】【公】【户】【满】【意】【习】【於】【经】【术】【，】【最】【後】【见】【王】【，】【称】【引】【古】【今】【通】【义】【，】【国】【家】【大】【礼】【，】【文】【章】【尔】【雅】【。】【谓】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【古】【者】【天】【子】【必】【内】【有】【异】【姓】【大】【夫】【，】【所】【以】【正】【骨】【肉】【也】【；】【外】【有】【同】【姓】【大】【夫】【，】【所】【以】【正】【异】【族】【也】【。】【周】【公】【辅】【成】【王】【，】【诛】【其】【两】【弟】【，】【故】【治】【。】【武】【帝】【在】【时】【，】【尚】【能】【宽】【王】【。】【今】【昭】【帝】【始】【立】【，】【年】【幼】【，】【富】【於】【春】【秋】【，】【未】【临】【政】【，】【委】【任】【大】【臣】【。】【古】【者】【诛】【罚】【不】【阿】【亲】【戚】【，】【故】【天】【下】【治】【。】【方】【今】【大】【臣】【辅】【政】【，】【奉】【法】【直】【行】【，】【无】【敢】【所】【阿】【，】【恐】【不】【能】【宽】【王】【。】【王】【可】【自】【谨】【，】【无】【自】【令】【身】【死】【国】【灭】【，】【为】【天】【下】【笑】【。】【”】【於】【是】【燕】【王】【旦】【乃】【恐】【惧】【服】【罪】【，】【叩】【头】【谢】【过】【。】【大】【臣】【欲】【和】【合】【骨】【肉】【，】【难】【伤】【之】【以】【法】【。】

【子】【曰】【：】【“】【唯】【丘】【之】【闻】【诸】【苌】【弘】【，】【亦】【若】【吾】【子】【之】【言】【是】【也】【。】【”】M88【有】【子】【曰】【：】【“】【信】【近】【于】【义】【，】【言】【可】【复】【也】【。】【恭】【近】【于】【礼】【，】【远】【耻】【辱】【也】【。】【因】【不】【失】【其】【亲】【，】【亦】【可】【宗】【也】【。】【”】

【秋】【，】【缪】【公】【自】【将】【伐】【晋】【，】【战】【于】【河】【曲】【。】【晋】【骊】【姬】【作】【乱】【，】【太】【子】【申】【生】【死】【新】【城】【，】【重】【耳】【、】【夷】【吾】【出】【奔】【。】

【周】【文】【，】【陈】【之】【贤】【人】【也】【，】【尝】【为】【项】【燕】【军】【视】【日】【，】【事】【春】【申】【君】【，】【自】【言】【习】【兵】【，】【陈】【王】【与】【之】【将】【军】【印】【，】【西】【击】【秦】【。】【行】【收】【兵】【至】【关】【，】【车】【千】【乘】【，】【卒】【数】【十】【万】【，】【至】【戏】【，】【军】【焉】【。】【秦】【令】【少】【府】【章】【邯】【免】【郦】【山】【徒】【、】【人】【奴】【产】【子】【生】【，】【悉】【发】【以】【击】【楚】【大】【军】【，】【尽】【败】【之】【。】【周】【文】【败】【，】【走】【出】【关】【，】【止】【次】【曹】【阳】【二】【三】【月】【。】【章】【邯】【追】【败】【之】【，】【复】【走】【次】【渑】【池】【十】【馀】【日】【。】【章】【邯】【击】【，】【大】【破】【之】【。】【周】【文】【自】【刭】【，】【军】【遂】【不】【战】【。】

【黄】【歇】【受】【约】【归】【楚】【，】【楚】【使】【歇】【与】【太】【子】【完】【入】【质】【於】【秦】【，】【秦】【留】【之】【数】【年】【。】【楚】【顷】【襄】【王】【病】【，】【太】【子】【不】【得】【归】【。】【而】【楚】【太】【子】【与】【秦】【相】【应】【侯】【善】【，】【於】【是】【黄】【歇】【乃】【说】【应】【侯】【曰】【：】【“】【相】【国】【诚】【善】【楚】【太】【子】【乎】【？】【”】【应】【侯】【曰】【：】【“】【然】【。】【”】【歇】【曰】【：】【“】【今】【楚】【王】【恐】【不】【起】【疾】【，】【秦】【不】【如】【归】【其】【太】【子】【。】【太】【子】【得】【立】【，】【其】【事】【秦】【必】【重】【而】【德】【相】【国】【无】【穷】【，】【是】【亲】【与】【国】【而】【得】【储】【万】【乘】【也】【。】【若】【不】【归】【，】【则】【咸】【阳】【一】【布】【衣】【耳】【；】【楚】【更】【立】【太】【子】【，】【必】【不】【事】【秦】【。】【夫】【失】【与】【国】【而】【绝】【万】【乘】【之】【和】【，】【非】【计】【也】【。】【原】【相】【国】【孰】【虑】【之】【。】【”】【应】【侯】【以】【闻】【秦】【王】【。】【秦】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【令】【楚】【太】【子】【之】【傅】【先】【往】【问】【楚】【王】【之】【疾】【，】【返】【而】【後】【图】【之】【。】【”】【黄】【歇】【为】【楚】【太】【子】【计】【曰】【：】【“】【秦】【之】【留】【太】【子】【也】【，】【欲】【以】【求】【利】【也】【。】【今】【太】【子】【力】【未】【能】【有】【以】【利】【秦】【也】【，】【歇】【忧】【之】【甚】【。】【而】【阳】【文】【君】【子】【二】【人】【在】【中】【，】【王】【若】【卒】【大】【命】【，】【太】【子】【不】【在】【，】【阳】【文】【君】【子】【必】【立】【为】【後】【，】【太】【子】【不】【得】【奉】【宗】【庙】【矣】【。】【不】【如】【亡】【秦】【，】【与】【使】【者】【俱】【出】【；】【臣】【请】【止】【，】【以】【死】【当】【之】【。】【”】【楚】【太】【子】【因】【变】【衣】【服】【为】【楚】【使】【者】【御】【以】【出】【关】【，】【而】【黄】【歇】【守】【舍】【，】【常】【为】【谢】【病】【。】【度】【太】【子】【已】【远】【，】【秦】【不】【能】【追】【，】【歇】【乃】【自】【言】【秦】【昭】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【楚】【太】【子】【已】【归】【，】【出】【远】【矣】【。】【歇】【当】【死】【，】【原】【赐】【死】【。】【”】【昭】【王】【大】【怒】【，】【欲】【听】【其】【自】【杀】【也】【。】【应】【侯】【曰】【：】【“】【歇】【为】【人】【臣】【，】【出】【身】【以】【徇】【其】【主】【，】【太】【子】【立】【，】【必】【用】【歇】【，】【故】【不】【如】【无】【罪】【而】【归】【之】【，】【以】【亲】【楚】【。】【”】【秦】【因】【遣】【黄】【歇】【。】

【王】【夫】【人】【蚤】【卒】【。】【而】【中】【山】【李】【夫】【人】【有】【宠】【，】【有】【男】【一】【人】【，】【为】【昌】【邑】【王】【。】